I have noticed that some people are not aware what's ubuntu or what's linux even. So I thought of posting this, which could help you install ubuntu and try it out and explore what linux really is, as a first step.
Prerequisites:
1. A windows machine with internet connection
2. USB pen drive with 2 GB free space
Steps:
* Once you've finished downloading your file, you'll need to create a CD or USB drive. I am using USB here.
2. Insert a USB stick with at least 2GB of free spaceThe easiest way to get up and running with USB is to use the USB installer below. You'll need to download and install that and then come back here and follow the instructions. (alternate USB installer can be found on http://www.linuxliveusb.com/)
* Download from the URL - http://www.pendrivelinux.com/universal-usb-installer-easy-as-1-2-3/
* Select Ubuntu Desktop Edition from the dropdown list
* Click 'Browse' and open the downloaded ISO file
* Choose the USB drive and click 'Create'
Most newer computers can boot from USB. You should see a welcome screen prompting you to choose your language and giving you the option to install Ubuntu or try it from the CD.
If your computer does not automatically do so, you might need to edit the BIOS settings. Restart your computer, and watch for a message telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS setup. It will usually be one of F1, F2, DEL, ESC or F10. Press this key while your computer is booting to edit your BIOS settings.
You need to edit the Boot Order. Depending on your computer, and how your USB key was formatted, you should see an entry for 'removable drive' or 'USB media'. Move this to the top of the list to force the computer to attempt to boot from USB before booting from the hard disk. Save your changes and continue.
Choose your preferred language and click on 'Try Ubuntu'
Your live CD desktop should appear. Have a look around!
When you are ready to install Ubuntu click on the icon on your desktop: 'Install Ubuntu 11.10'
Prepare to install Ubuntu
- It is recommended to plug your computer into a power source.
- You should also make sure you have enough space on your computer to install Ubuntu.
- Its advised to select Download updates while installing and Install this third-party software now.
- You should also stay connected to the internet so you can get the latest updates while you install Ubuntu.
- If you're not connected to the internet, next step show how to do that
Set up wireless
If you are not connected to the internet you will be asked to select a wireless network if available. Its advised to connect during the install so we can ensure your machine is up to date.
Allocate drive space
Use the checkboxes to choose whether you'd like to Install Ubuntu alongside another operating system, delete your existing operating system and replace it with Ubuntu, or – if you're an advanced user – choose the Something else option
Begin the installation
Depending on your previous selections, you can now verify that you have chosen the way in which you would like to install Ubuntu. The installation process will begin when you click the Install Now button.
Ubuntu needs about 4.5 GB to install so add a few extra GB to allow for your files.
Not sure about this step? Windows users can use Wubi, which will install and uninstall Ubuntu in the same way as any other Windows application. It's simple and safe.
Select your location
If you are connected to the internet this should be done automatically. Check your location is correct and click Forward to proceed. If you're unsure of your time zone, type the name of the town you're in and it'll help you find it.
If you're having problems connecting to the Internet, use the menu in the top-right-hand corner to select a network.
Select your preferred keyboard layout.
Enter your login and password details.
Learn more about Ubuntu while the system installs... Or make a cup of tea!
That's it, just a quick restart.
Enjoy Ubuntu!
